The World Cup Alphabet – K is for…
…KOREA(S)
Throughout their mainly brief stays at the World Cup, both North and South Korea have had their small moments of victory with an ability to send the giants on their way.
The North Koreans first came in to being as a World Cup side at the expense of our own naive pioneers going around in their first ever qualifying campaign in 1965. In neutral Cambodia, the military-trained and robotic North Koreans defeated the Socceroos 6-1 and then 3-1 to qualify for England.
With pride instilled, North Korea almost never actually got to the World Cup with the home office in the UK taking for ever to process their visas. Only 14 years since the end of the Korean War (which technically was still raging between the Koreas) the UK Government were a little touchy about what the North Koreans might get up to with the whole cold war thing going on.
Fortunately a last minute approval was given for them to visit the host country, with the proviso that their national anthem would not be played. God knows why. This didn’t seem to harm the North Koreans though, they just came up with a new anthem with lyrics such as “we can beat everyone, even the strongest team”…Jagger/Richards eat your heart out. Apparently on the train journey between London and the North East of England they had the train singing along to their songs of national pride.
The North Korean side were based in Middleborough, which may have made the Koreans feel at home with all the smog, awful weather and grim industrialisation. Yet it took a while for them to warm up in the tournament itself. They lost to their Soviet brothers 3-0 in the first game and then were two minutes from elimination against Chile before a late equaliser. In their final group game against a feared Italian side a goal from Pak Doo-Ik saw Italy out and North Korea through in one of the great upsets.
North Korea would be up 3-0 against Portugal in the quarter finals before Eusebio did his thing but they left an indelible mark on the tournament. The people of Boro had taken to the side as well, adopting the team as their own with the local club and the Koreans having the same red shirts. While Ayresome Park, the venue where North Korea scored their famous win, is now a housing estate the place where Doo-Ik scored from is marked with a small plaque of a football.
As part of a documentary called “The Game of their lives”, the nine surviving members of the squad re-visited Middlesbrough and were once again welcomed with open arms, some by the children or grandchildren of those charmed by them the first time. Local council members and performers have also been invited to North Korea to perform or attend ceremonies.
In 2010 North Korea finally made it back to the World Cup but were a dour outfit going out in the first round in what was a group of death (football wise). The story wasn’t the same but the pride from the players wasn’t any different. In the opening game against Brazil, the keeper Ri-Myung Gok sobbed uncontrollably as the North Korean national anthem was played. Their women’s side has achieved more winning the Asian Cup in 2008 (defeating our Matildas) and losing the 2010 event (against our Matildas). They also made the quarter finals of the World Cup in 2007.
South of the border, Football, much like the state of the South Korean economy and national pride, rose in the fifties from out of nowhere thanks mainly to hard work. They won the first two Asian Cups and qualified for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland where they were roundly flogged and are up there with Zaire in 1974 as the worst team to appear in a World Cup. It would be 32 years before they would frequent the World Cup again and haven’t missed out on a tournament since.
The trouble was up until the 2002 World Cup they hadn’t won a game either. There were the famous draws with Spain at USA ’94 and with Belgium at France ’98 but they hadn’t really set the World Cup on fire. 2002 saw both South Korea and their neighbours Japan host the tournament and big guns were needed to give the Koreans a bit of oomph. Coach Huh Jung-Moo was shown the door in late 2000 and no expense was spared to bring in everyone’s favourite loveable mercenary Guus Hiddink to try and make South Korea a competitive unit on home soil.
With no Asian Cup to worry about Guus used the friendlies and minor regional tournament to hone and craft his South Korean side with an emphasis on the players in the local leagues and not being solely reliant on the players in Europe playing in limited capacities. Even with Guus in control and a couple of decent results behind them (including a win over champions France) many expected South Korea to be the first host to not make it out of the first round. They were in the shadow of Japan with their flash French boss in Phillipe Troussier with many thinking that they would be the pony to bet on, wrong…wrong…wrong.
Korea won their group and then somehow defeated Italy to make the quarter finals. There they eliminated Spain on penalties to make the semi finals. Yes, some referee decisions were questionable but it was a tremendous journey. The country deeply immersed in obsession for their beloved ‘Red Devils’, the banner ‘Korea Team Fighting’ which was the length of the Flemington home straight stretched across the fences.













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