Almanac Health: What to do when having a heart attack and you’re alone
Ok… let’s say it’s 7:25 pm and you’re going home (alone of course) after an unusually hard, frustrating day at work. You are exhausted. Suddenly you start experiencing severe pain in your chest. It then begins to drag out into your arm and up into your jaw. You’re not more than 15 minutes from the nearest hospital but, you’re not sure if you will be able to drive yourself there.
You know how to perform CPR on others but you didn’t learn how to perform CPR on yourself.
Many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack and when a person’s heart is beating improperly and that person begins to feel faint, he or she has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness.
Dr. Patrick Teefy, Head of Cardiology at the Nuclear Medicine Institute Hospital in London, Ontario has shared his expertise on surviving a heart attack when you’re alone.
- Cough repeatedly and very vigorously.
- Take a deep breath before each cough, and the cough must be deep and prolonged, like when producing sputum from deep inside the chest.
- A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without letting up until help arrives or until your heart feels like it is beating normally again
- Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating. The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it to regain a normal rhythm
A heart attack victim can now have a little more time to get help or get to a hospital.
Some heart attacks strike suddenly, but many people have warning signs and symptoms hours, days or weeks in advance. The earliest warning might be recurrent chest pain or pressure (angina) that’s triggered by exertion and relieved by rest. A heart attack can occur in anyone with or without risk factors but your risk for heart attack increases with age, especially if you are age 50 and older.
You’re also at increased risk if you are younger than 50 and have diabetes, smoke cigarettes, are overweight, have blocked arteries, high blood pressure, or a family history of these risk factors.
Regular check ups can identify problems that can lead to heart attack before they occur.
Key information
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A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery, which supplies blood to your heart, becomes blocked.
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The most common sign of a heart attack is chest discomfort or pain, which can spread to your arms, neck, jaw or back.
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Chest discomfort or pain can last for several minutes or come and go.
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A heart attack requires emergency treatment to restore blood flow to your heart.
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Always call Triple Zero (000) immediately if you think you or someone else may be having a heart attack.
A heart attack can be fatal. Each day, an average of 21 Australians die from a heart attack. One patient is admitted to an Australian hospital with a heart attack every nine minutes.
For more information contact The Heart Foundation HERE
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